钻机的组成

示意图

1. 天车-Crown Block and Water Table
2. Catline Boom and Hoist Line
3. 钻井大绳-Drilling Line
4. 二层台-Monkeyboard
5. 游车-Traveling Block
6. 顶驱-Top Drive
7. 井架-Mast
8. 钻杆-Drill Pipe
9. 司钻房-Doghouse
10. 防喷器-Blowout Preventer
11. 水罐-Water Tank
12. 电缆槽-Electric Cable Tray
13. 发电机组-Engine Generator Sets
14. 油罐-Fuel Tank
15. 电控房-Electrical Control House
16. 泥浆泵-Mud Pumps
17. 泥浆灰罐-Bulk Mud Component Tanks
18. 泥浆罐（池）-Mud Tanks (Pits)
19. 储备罐-Reserve Pit
20. 液气分离器-Mud-Gas Separator
21. 振动筛-Shale Shakers
22. 节流管汇-Choke Manifold
23. 坡道-Pipe Ramp
24. 管排架-Pipe Racks
25. 储能器-Accumulator

其他未在图中展示的设备

26. 环空-Annulus
27. 刹车-Brake
28. 套管头-Casing Head
29. 猫头-Cathead
30. 猫道-Catwalk
31. 方井-Cellar
32. 导管-Conductor Pipe
33. 除气器-Degasser
34. 除砂器-Desander
35. 除泥器-Desilter
36. 绞车-Drawworks
37. 钻头-Drill Bit
38. 钻铤-Drill Collars
39. 司钻控制台-Driller’s Console
40. 吊卡-Elevators
41. 起升大绳-Hoisting Line
42. 大钩-Hook
43. 方钻杆-Kelly
44. 补芯-Kelly Bushing
45. 钻杆旋扣器-Kelly Spinner
46. 小鼠洞-Mousehole
47. 泥浆回水管线-Mud Return Line
48. 闸板防喷器-Ram BOP
49. 大鼠洞-Rathole
50. 水龙带-Rotary Hose
51. 转盘-Rotary Table
52. 卡瓦-Slips
53. Spinning chain
54. 扶梯-Stairways
55. 立管-Standpipe
56. 表层套管-Surface Casing
57. 底座-Substructure
58. 鹅颈管-Swivel
59. 大钳-Tongs
60. 过道-Walkways
61. 指重表-Weight Indicator