钻井英语常用词汇五:常用缩写形式(A-Z)
A
AD – Assistant driller 副司钻
API – American Petroleum Institute 美国石油学会
ASAP – As soon as possible 尽快
ASSY – Assembly 总成
AZM(AZI) – Azimuth 方位角
B
BBL – Barrel 桶
BHA – Bottom hole assembly 底部钻具组合
BHP – Bottom-Hole Pressure 井底压力
BHT – Bottom hole temperature 井底温度
BOP – Blow out Preventer 防喷器
BPH – Barrel per hour 桶每小时
BPV – Back pressure valve 回压凡尔
BTC – Buttress thread connection 梯型扣
BTM – Bottom 底部
BU – Balled up 泥包
BUR – Build-up rate 造斜率
B/O – Back off 卸扣
C
CBU – Circulation bottom-up 底部循环一周
CCA – Casing and casing annulus 套管与套管环空
CCTV – Closed-circuit television 监控系统
CDPP – Circulating drill pipe pressure 循环钻杆压力
CHC – Circulate hole clean 循环清洗井底
CMT – Cement 固井
CONN – Connect 连接
CP – Casing pressure 套管压力
CWP – Cold work permit 冷作业许可
CSG – Casing 套管
CUM – Cumulated 累积的
D
DC – Drill collar 钻铤
DD – Directional driller 定向井司钻
DDR – Daily drilling report 钻井日报
DEV – Deviation 井斜
DIR – Direction 定向
DLS – Dogleg severity 狗腿严重度
DP – Drill pipe 钻杆
DRG – Drilling 钻进
DSA – Double studded adapter 双栽丝法兰,双螺栓法兰
DST – Drill stem test中途测试
E
ECD – Equivalent circulating density 当量循环密度
EMW – Equivalent Mud Weight 当量泥浆比重
ESP – Electric submersible pump 电潜泵
EST – Estimate 评估
EU – External upset 外加厚
EWP – Electric work permit 电作业许可
F
FCP – Final Circulating Pressure 最终循环压力
FH – Full hole 满眼,贯眼
Fin. – Finish 完成
FL – Filtrate loss 滤失
FTG – Footage 进尺
FPH – Footage per hour 每小时进尺
FIT – Formation integrity test 地破压力测试
FYI – For your information 供参考
F/C – Float collar 浮箍
F/V – Float valve 浮阀
F/S – Float shoe 浮鞋
G
GAL – Gallon 加仑
Gel – 静切力
GM – General Manager 总经理
G/W – Gross weight 毛重
H
HCR – hydraulic control remote 远程液控
HHP – Hydraulic horsepower 水马力
Hi-vis – High viscosity 高粘
HP – High pressure 高压 Hydrostatic pressure 静液柱压力 Horsepower 马力
HPHT – High-pressure high-temperature 高压高温
HWP – Hot work permit 热作业许可
Hrs. – Hours 小时
HWDP – Heavy Weight Drill Pipe 加重钻杆
I
IADC – International Association of Drilling Contractors 国际钻井承包商协会
IBOP – Inner BOP 内防喷器
ICP – Initial Circulating Pressure 初始循环压力
ID – Inside diameter 内径
IEU – Internal & external upset 内外加厚
IF – Internal flush 内平扣
INC. – Inclination井斜
IU – Internal upset 内加厚
J
JB – Junk basket 打捞杯
JNT – Joint 单根
JSA – Job safety analysis 工作安全分析
K
KN – Knot 节 或千牛
KS – Keyseat 键槽
KOP – Kick-off point 造斜点
L
LB – Libra=Pound 重量单位
LCM – Lost circulation material 堵漏材料
LITH – Lithology 岩性
LOT – Leak-Off Test 地漏测试
LO/TO – Lock-out/Tag-out 锁定牌(维修中)
LP – Low-pressure 低压
LPM – Liter Per Minute 升/分钟
LPR – Lower pipe ram 下半封闸板
LTA – Last time accident 上一次事故
LTI – Lost time injured 工伤损耗
LTC – Long thread connection 长圆扣
LWD – Logging while drilling 随钻测井
L/D – Lay down 甩下
M
MAASP – Maximum Allowable Annular safety Pressure 最大允许环空压力
MD – Measured depth 测量深度
MEMW – Maximum equivalent mud weight 最大当量泥浆比重
MPI – Magnetic Particle Inspection 磁粉探伤
MSDS – Material safety data sheet 材料安全数据表
MUT – Makeup torque 上扣扭矩
MWD – Measuring while drilling 随钻测量
MW – Mud weight 泥浆比重
M/U – Makeup 上扣
N
NBS – Near-bit stabilizer 近钻头扶正器
NDT – Non-destruction test 无损探伤
NMDC – Non-magnetic drill collar 无磁钻铤
NP – Neutral point 中和点, non-programmed 设计外的,计划外的
NPC – Non-magnetic pony collar 无磁短钻铤
NTP – (N toolpusher)night toolpusher夜班队长
N/D – Nipple down 拆卸(防喷器,采油树)
N/A – Non-applicable 不适用的
N/U – Nipple up 安装(防喷器,采油树)
N/W – Net weight 净重
O
OBM – Oil-based mud 油基泥浆
OBS – Observe 观察
OD – Outside diameter 外径
OH – Open hole 裸眼
P
P&A – Plug and abandon 填井,弃井
PBTD – Plug back total depth 人工井底
PDM – Positive displacement motor 螺杆,容积式马达
PG – Pressure gradient 压力梯度
PIC – Person in charge 负责人
PJSM – Pre-job safety meeting 工作前安全会
PKR – Packer 封隔器
P/N – Part number 零件号
POOH – Pull Out Of Hole 起钻
PPE – Personal protective equipment 劳保
PPG – Pound per gallon 磅每加仑
Ps – Static pressure 静压力
PSI – Pound Per Square Inch 磅
PTW – Permit to work 工作许可
PV – Plastic viscosity 塑性粘度
P/T – Pressure test 试压
P/U – Pick up 上扣
Q
Q – Flow rate 流量
QHSE – Quality health safety environment
R
REG – Regular 常规扣 at regular intervals regular meeting, irregular meeting
RH – Rat hole 大鼠洞
RIH – Run In Hole 下钻
RM – Rig manager 平台经理 reaming 划眼
RMR – Reamer 划眼器
RKB – Rotary kelly bushing 磙子方补心
ROP – Rate of penetration 机械钻速
RPM – Revolution per minute 转速(转/分钟)
RSS – Rotary steerable system 旋转导向系统
R/D – Rig down 拆卸
R/U – Rig up安装
S
SCBA – Self-contained breathing apparatus 正压呼吸器
SCR – Silicon Controlled Rectifier 可控硅
SD – Shut down 关闭 sand 含砂
SICP – Shut-in Casing Pressure 关井套压
SIDPP – Shut-in Drill Pipe Pressure 关井立压
SNG – Single 单根
SO – Slack off 下放遇阻
SOW – Slip on weld 卡瓦焊接式(套管头)
SPM – Strokes per minute 泵冲数
SPP – Standpipe pressure 立管压力
SS – Shock sub 减震器
SSSV – Sub-surface safety valve 井下安全阀
STB – Stabilizer 扶正器
STC – Short thread connection 短圆扣
STDS – Stands 立柱
STK – Stroke 冲数
SWL – Safe Working Load 安全工作负荷
SX – Sacks 袋
S/N – Serial number 序列号
T
TBG – Tubing 油管
TCA – Tubing and casing annulus 油套环空
TD – Total depth 总井深
TDS – Top drive system 顶驱
TOC – Top of cement 水泥返高
TOF – Top of fish 鱼顶
Torq. – Torque 扭矩
TFA – Total flow area 总流量面积
TVD – Total vertical depth 垂直总深
U
UPR – Upper pipe ram 上半封闸板
V
VIS – Viscosity 粘度
W
WBM – Water-based mud 水基泥浆
WC – Water content 含水 Water cut 水侵
WL – Water loss 失水 wireline 电线
WOB – Weight on bit 钻压
WOC – Wait on Cement 候凝
WOO – Wait on order 待命
WOW – Wait on Weather (water) 等候天气(水)
WT – Weight 重量
w/, t/, F/ – with, to, from
X
XO – Crossover joint/sub 配合接头
Y
YP – Yield point 屈服值,动切力
Z