Rig’s function tested (1) 钻机功能测试（1）

Supervisor: Mr. Liu. Let’s do rig’s function tested.

监督：刘先生，我们进行钻机的测试

Rig manager: Ok! We have finished 100% rig up and modified a lot according to your requirement.

平台经理：好的。根据你的要求，我们已经完成了百分之百的安装和套改工作。

Supervisor: That’s good.  Let’s go.

监督：很好。我们走。

Rig manager: Will it start from the rig floor?

平台经理：从钻台开始吗？

D.S.: yes.

钻井监督：好的。

R.M.: Mr. Wang (driller’s name), Ask engineman start one engine and switch on SCR. We’ll test rig’s function.

平台经理：王先生（司钻的名字）告诉司机启动一台柴油机和合上可控硅。我们准备测试钻机的功能。

Driller: We’re ready. Where will we start from?

司钻：我们准备好了，从哪里开始？

D.S.: Test Emergency shut off at first.

钻井监督：首先测试紧急刹车

D: Please check sir. SCR running lights are off now. SCR is offline.

司钻：请检查先生。可控硅运转指示现在熄掉，可控硅线脱开

D.S.: Ok. Crown block protector valve.

钻井监督：好，天车保护阀

D:   Please sir. Drawworks stop.  Protector works reliably.

司钻：请。绞车停止，保护工作可靠。

D.S.: Have you calibrated the make-up tong gauge, weight gauge, and mud monitor system.

钻井监督：你已经标定安装大钳扭矩表，指重表和泥浆监测系统吗？

D.:  Let me show you.

司钻：我演示给你看

D.S.: You do very well. test high-pressure mud system.

钻井监督：你做的很好，测试泥浆高压系统

D.S.: Low pressure is 500psi for 5 minutes. High pressure is 3000psi for 5 minutes.

钻井监督：低压是500Psi保持5分钟，高压是3000Psi保持5分钟

R.M.: Ask A.D. to check the pump and Valve manifold on the ground.  You check the valve manifold on the rig floor carefully. Ensure all valves closed or opened are incorrect way. You’re in charge of pressure test as per company man requirement.

平台经理：告诉副司钻检查泵和地面组装闸门，确保所有的闸门关或开是的方法。按照监督的每一个要求你负责压力测试。

D:   (Tell floorman). We’ll test the NO.1 pump at the first step. Please ask A.D. reset relief valves at 3500psi, and check all valves close or open are incorrect position. Please give me a signal after he is ready.

司钻：（告诉钻工）我们第一步将工测试1号泵告诉副司钻设置保险凡尔在3500Psi检查所有的闸门关或开在的位置，他准备好以后给我一个信号。

Function tested(2) 功能测试（2）

D.S: Well. Run the TDS at 50\100\150rpm. I’ll check whether it has noise and oil leaks for TDS.

钻井监督：好。运转顶驱在50、100、150rpm，我检查顶驱是否有杂音和漏油。

D: (5 minutes later) we have changed those oil pipes and fits during the rig move. I can sure oil leak will not occur again in this well.

司钻：（5分钟后）我们已经换掉那些油管线和安装在钻机搬迁期间。我可以保证在这口井漏油将不会发生。

D.S: well. Stop. Let’s check the illuminating system of the mast.

钻井监督：好。停，我们检查井上的照明系统

D: Ok. 2minutes, Let me look for the electrician to come here.

司钻：好。2分钟，我找一下电气师到这儿来

D.S.: Where is your switch panel?

钻井监督：你们的配电盘在哪儿？

Elec: it’s in the doghouse.

电气师：在司钻休息室

D.S: Are they fit API standards?

钻井监督：安装符合标准吗？

Elec: Don’t worry. I have had oilfield experience for 10 years. There is a hazard zone on the rig floor and around the rig. Any electric equipment should abide by zone-1 section A standard.

电气师：不要担心，我有十年的油田经验，在钻台和钻机周围有一个危险区域，任何电动设备应该遵守A给标准部分。

D.S.: Are there safety lines with lights on the mast.

钻井监督：井架上的灯有保险绳吗？

Elec: I install safety lines for every light.

电气师：每一个灯我安装了保险绳

Elec: 10 sets of light assembly and 40 lamps in storage house. 2 each kind of switches as you know, our base is 100 kilometers away from here.

电气师：正如你所知道的，10套灯组和40个灯泡在材料房，每种开关有2个，从这儿到我们的基地是100公里。

D.S.: let’s go to mud tank, check the solid control system.

钻井监督：我们去泥浆罐检查一下固控系统

D: sorry. Toolpusher is in charge of it.

司钻：对不起，带班队员负责它

T.P.: Solid control system is consisted of 3 shale shakers 1 degasser, 1 desander, 1 desilter, 6 mud guns and 6 agitators.

带班队长：固控系统包括3个振动筛，1个除气器，1个除砂器，1除泥器，6个泥浆柱和6个搅拌器

D.S.: What size is the screen on the shale shaker?

钻井监督：振动筛是什么型号的筛布？

T.P. : There are 100 meshes on this shale shaker, others are 175 meshes.

带班队长：这个振动筛是100目的，其它是175目

D.S.: Please change it to 80 meshes for spudding; turn on shale shaker one by one. Let’s check work conditions.

钻井监督：为了开钻换为80目，一个一个的振动筛启动，我们检查一下工作情况。

T.P.: Ok. I’ll ask mud boy to do this work.

带班队长：好。我告诉泥浆工做这项工作

D.S.: Where are desilter, desander and supply pumps？

钻井监督：除泥器，除砂器和供浆泵在哪儿？

T.P.: There are desilter and desander on the NO.3 shale shaker. The supply pump is located at each side of the mud tank.

带班队长：除泥器和除砂器在3号振动筛，供浆泵位于每一个泥浆罐的旁边。

D.S. Oh, I see. Thanks. Please open all cones I want to check inside whether they are worn out or plugged off.

钻井监督：哦，我明白了，谢谢。请展开所有的叶轮，我想检查里面是否磨损或堵塞

T.P: We change 3 cones, all nozzles and clean them inside before rigging up.

带班队长：在安装之前，我们换了3个叶轮，所有的水眼和清洗了它的内部。

D.S: Turn on the pump.

钻井监督：开泵

T.P.: I’m sorry. There is fresh water in the tank even if they work. We can’t see anything out of the cone.

带班队长：对不起，即使它们的工作罐里有清水我们不能看出叶轮的任何情况。

D.S: Oh. You’re right. I forget.

钻井监督：你是对的，我忘了。

Mud pump 泥浆泵

A: Where is mud pump?

泥浆泵在哪儿？

B: Not here on rig floor. Follow me then show you.

不在钻台上，跟我来我指给你看

(two minutes later两分钟后)

B: Here. There are two mud pumps sucking mud direct from mud tank NO.3.

这里。有两条泵上水管线对准3号泥浆罐

A: What size of line on mud pump now?

现在泥浆泵管线是什么型号的？

B: 160mm.

160mm.

A: Have you charged nitrogen to the pulsation dampener on high-pressure discharge side?

你在空气包高压端充入氮气了吗？

B: Yes. Mechanic did it yesterday.

是的。昨天机械师已经做了

A: Do you know safety precautions peculiar to this job?

你知道这个工作特有的安全预防措施吗？

B: Yes. A working permit should be done. Ensure charging gas is nitrogen, etc.

是的。一个工作在允许的情况下应该做。确保充的气体是氮气等等。

A: How long time do you spend changing one line?

你花费多长时间换一根管线？

B: Normally. It’s 20 minutes.

正常情况20分钟。

A: Have you cleaned suction filter?

你清洗滤网了吗？

B: Yes. We do it each shift.

是的，每个班我们都清洗。

A: How many strokes now?

现在泵冲

 

Ⅳ Hoisting system

A: What is hoisting system?

B: The hoisting system is made up of the drawworks. The crownblock, the traveling block and drilline.

A: What is the drawworks?

B: The drawworks is a big, heavy piece of machinery, which rails and low heavy loads. Example. Pull out or put in drillpipe, casings.

A: What’s is the cathead?

B: Two cathead are mounted an each end of the catshaft, which extends out from both side of the drawworks. It can be used to makeup or break out the drill string. So we call them makeup cathead, break out cathead. They are friction cathead.

A: Where is hydraulic cat head?

B: Oh. Floor man call it easy-torque. It is opposite side of driller. It plays a important part when breakout and make up the bigger size drill collar.

A: You know. The brake system is very important device on drawworks. Can you describe it for me?

B: I’m glad. I agree with you. It has a main brake and an auxiliary brake. We always see two types of main brake. One is brand type brake, the other is disco main brake. They can stop drum by friction.

A; what’s an auxiliary brake?

B: An auxiliary brake is hydraulic or electric brake. It can work with main brake together.

A: Which kind of auxiliary brake is fitted with your drawworks?

B: It’s an Eddy current brake

A: Does fit a flow sensor and temperature alarm to the brake cooling water return line?

B: No. There is only a flow sensor was fitted on return line.

A: Where is traveling block and hook?

B: please see from top to bottom is the crown block, traveling block, hook, and swivel that hose is called rotary hose.

A: What size of drilling line?

B: It’s 1 3/8”.

A: Have you NDT inspected deadline anchor?

B: As you know. Deadline anchor was inspected at last well.

 

ⅤRotating Equipment

A: Can you tell me rotating equipment.

B: Let me try the assembly of members between the swivel and the bit is called rotating equipment.

A: Please tell me all parts of the assembly.

B: Ok. It includes the Kelly, drill pipes, drill collars.

A: What’s Kelly?

B: It’s a short piece of a square or hexagonal pipe. Whichit is drived by rotary table.

A: What function does swivel have?

B: It’s a important part in drilling action, because swivel sustains the weight of the drill string. It permit the string to rotate and offer a rotating, pressure tight seal and passageway for drilling mud.

A: How about rotary table?

B: Rotary table locate the center of drilling floor. It transfer the rotating motion to the drill string, the drill string drive bit to rotate. Then bit cut and grind rock.